Dry Van vs Flatbed: Which Is Right for Your Shipment?

Dry Van vs Flatbed: Which Is Right for Your Shipment?

Choosing the correct trailer type is one of the most important decisions in freight shipping. The two most common options are dry van and flatbed trailers. Each serves a different purpose, and selecting the wrong one can lead to delays, higher costs, or even damaged cargo. Understanding the differences helps ensure your freight moves efficiently and safely.

What Is Dry Van Freight?

Dry vans are fully enclosed trailers designed to protect cargo from weather, road debris, and theft. They are the most commonly used trailer in the freight industry and are ideal for:

  • Palletized goods
  • Retail and consumer products
  • Electronics
  • Packaged food and beverages
  • Non-oversized industrial items

Advantages of Dry Vans

  • Weather protection
  • Added security
  • Suitable for most standard shipments
  • Easy dock loading and unloading

Dry vans are best when your freight fits standard dimensions and needs full protection during transit.

What Is Flatbed Freight?

Flatbeds are open-air trailers with no walls or roof. They are built for freight that cannot fit inside an enclosed trailer or requires crane or forklift loading from the side or top. Common flatbed cargo includes:

  • Construction materials
  • Machinery and equipment
  • Steel or lumber
  • Oversized or irregular freight

Advantages of Flatbeds

  • Accommodates large or oddly shaped items
  • Side, rear, or top loading flexibility
  • Ideal for heavy or oversized shipments

Flatbeds work best when cargo size, weight, or loading requirements make enclosed trailers impractical.

How to Choose the Right Option

Ask these questions before booking freight:

  • Does the cargo fit standard trailer dimensions?
  • Does it need weather or theft protection?
  • Will it be loaded by dock, crane, or forklift?
  • Is the shipment oversized or irregularly shaped?

If your shipment is palletized and fits within normal size limits, dry van is typically the most cost-effective and secure choice.
If the cargo is oversized, heavy, or needs side or top loading, flatbed is usually the better solution.

Final Thoughts / CTA

Selecting the right trailer type is not just a logistics detail — it directly impacts cost, safety, and delivery timelines. Working with an experienced freight partner helps ensure your shipment is matched with the correct equipment from the start.

If you are unsure which option fits your freight, a quick consultation can prevent costly mistakes and keep your supply chain moving smoothly.